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Canon EOS TTL flash is tied to focus point: experimental results
 
One of Toomas Tamm's photo pages


This page was inspired by the discussion on the Canon EOS mailing list in November 1996 regarding whether the EOS flash exposure actually depends on the location of the subject in the frame. The earlier discussion was limited to E-TTL and FEL.

I performed some observations in late November of 1996, and here are the results. The short answer is: yes, I could observe the difference.

Method: Removed film from camera. Used both the built-in flash and a hot-shoe mounted Sunpak 433AF (which works in TTL mode). A scene was artificially composed of a white pillow about 1 meter from the camera, filling about 1/3 of the frame. The rest of the "scene" was the back wall about 5 meters away. Tv exposure mode was used with a shutter speed short enough to make the aperture value blink, indicating insufficient light.

Since I have no flash meter, flash exposure was estimated by measuring the flash recharge time after exposure. With the built-in flash, differences in the audible recharge sound were evaluated.

When manually selecting the focus point on the pillow, the built-in flash recharge sound could not be heard. The external flash recharged in 2.3 seconds (average of 3 measurements).

When manually selecting the focus point on the back wall, the built-in flash recharged very audibly. The external flash recharged in 6.7 seconds (average of 3 measurements).

Similar results were obtained by letting the camera select the focus point. By moving a high-contrast object on the scene, the focus could be obtained on either side of the frame, and recharge times similar to those above were obtained.

Generalizations: with plain TTL, the system appears to work as claimed by Canon. I have no means to check E-TTL or A-TTL.


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Last modified: 26 November 1996
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